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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains arguably the most deadly – and significant – occasions throughout thirty years of unrest in the region.

Within the community where events unfolded – the legacy of that fateful day are displayed on the buildings and seared in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was conducted on a chilly yet clear afternoon in Londonderry.

The march was opposing the policy of imprisonment without charges – detaining individuals without trial – which had been put in place following an extended period of conflict.

Military personnel from the specialized division shot dead thirteen individuals in the Bogside area – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly Irish nationalist population.

A particular photograph became particularly iconic.

Pictures showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, using a blood-stained white handkerchief while attempting to defend a assembly carrying a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been mortally injured.

News camera operators recorded extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts features the priest telling a journalist that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no reason for the gunfire.

The narrative of what happened was disputed by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal found the military had been attacked first.

During the negotiation period, the ruling party set up a new investigation, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said the initial inquiry had been a whitewash.

During 2010, the report by the inquiry said that generally, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that not one of the individuals had presented danger.

At that time head of state, the leader, apologised in the government chamber – stating fatalities were "improper and inexcusable."

Law enforcement started to look into the events.

One former paratrooper, referred to as the accused, was prosecuted for homicide.

Indictments were filed over the fatalities of the first individual, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

The accused was further implicated of seeking to harm several people, additional persons, more people, an additional individual, and an unknown person.

Remains a judicial decision maintaining the defendant's privacy, which his legal team have argued is required because he is at danger.

He told the examination that he had only fired at people who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was rejected in the official findings.

Evidence from the investigation would not be used immediately as testimony in the legal proceedings.

During the trial, the veteran was screened from view with a protective barrier.

He spoke for the opening instance in the proceedings at a session in late 2024, to reply "not responsible" when the allegations were presented.

Family members of the deceased on that day travelled from Derry to the judicial building daily of the case.

John Kelly, whose brother Michael was died, said they were aware that attending the case would be difficult.

"I visualize the events in my recollection," the relative said, as we examined the key areas discussed in the proceedings – from the street, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where the individual and another victim were died.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I assisted with Michael and place him in the vehicle.

"I experienced again the entire event during the proceedings.

"But even with having to go through everything – it's still worthwhile for me."